I was going to share that same link.
“Private foundations” is one of those areas where the language that we use day-to-day in fundraising/advancement services may not be exactly the way that the tax code uses similar language. We distinguish, for example, “corporate foundations” from “foundations” since the VSE and other CASE-standard reporting requires us to report “corporate foundations” in the corporation category rather than the foundation category. And we may use language like “personal or family foundation” or even “private foundation” to distinguish foundations that arise from individuals or families from larger foundations like Ford or MacArthur or Pew.
The tax code, however, divides 501(c)(3) organizations into two categories, public charities and private foundations. As John says, private foundations receive funding from a limited number of sources (as opposed to public charities, which receive a large proportion of their support from a broader group of entities or from programmatic activities in support of their mission). Essentially, any 501(c)(3) organization that isn’t a public charity is a private foundation.
In the case of a corporate foundation, the funding does typically come from a limited number of sources, namely the associated corporation. So the corporate foundation would also be a private foundation, as the tax code categorizes 501(c)(3) entities.
It may also be worth mentioning that the reason that there are rules about providing benefits to entities associates with private foundations, and, separately, to entities associated with donor-advised funds, is two-fold. First, because the donor(s) to private foundations and DAFs (may) have already received a tax deduction for their gift to the foundation of DAF, providing them a benefit in return for a contribution from the private foundation or DAF would allow them both a benefit and full deduction, circumventing the limitation of the deduction that would apply if the donor had given directly and received a benefit (which is why that there isn’t a similar issue with a direct corporate contribution resulting in benefits, or for that matter a direct corporate contribution paying off an individual’s pledge, since the corporate funds don’t arise from a previously-deductible contribution). Second, because public charities receive their funding from a broader group of supporters, there is less concern that certain supporters may have so much influence from their role as donors that they might cause the organization to return personal benefits rather than wholly supporting a charitable purpose.
John’s fundamental point, that it’s a good idea to contact any foundation when there is a question related to benefits provided in return for their support, goes to the heart of the matter. But I would add a note of caution that corporate foundations are very much private foundations and we would not want to have a lower level of vigilance with respect to impermissible benefits than we would exercise with respect to other private foundations.
My US$0.02 worth; the usual disclaimers apply.
Good luck!
Alan
Alan S. Hejnal
Data Quality Manager
Smithsonian Institution - Office of Advancement
600 Maryland Avenue SW, Suite 600E
P.O. Box 37012, MRC 527
Washington, DC 20013-7012
•: 202-633-8754 | •:
HejnalA@si.edu<mailto:
HejnalA@si.edu>
[SNAGHTML5cbfa34]<https://www.si.edu/> [AASP_FundSvcs_LOGO-01(040pct)(mark)]
From: Advancement Services Discussion List <
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG> On Behalf Of John Taylor
Sent: Thursday, June 6, 2019 6:02 PM
To:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG
Subject: Re: [FUNDSVCS] DAF for auction gift; DAF vs. Family Foundation
Private foundations are typically controlled by a family or a small number of people:
https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/eo-operational-requirements-private-foundations-and-public-charities<https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irs.gov%2Fcharities-non-profits%2Feo-operational-requirements-private-foundations-and-public-charities&data=02%7C01%7CHejnalA%40SI.EDU%7C4f7241f24943459c2c7a08d6eaceaf2f%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C1%7C0%7C636954570777517586&sdata=8dgffkbXzeWRHCaF73%2FrRmdGlETxfnnfuuPhzgEVCsA%3D&reserved=0>
You are probably fine - but if uncertain about their eligibility to receive benefits simply call and ask.
John
John H. Taylor
Principal, John H. Taylor Consulting
2604 Sevier St.
Durham, NC 27705
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com<mailto:
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com>
919.816.5903 (cell/text)
Serving the Advancement Community Since 1987
On Thu, Jun 6, 2019 at 5:57 PM Carper Stephanie <
stephanie.carper@us.mcd.com<mailto:
stephanie.carper@us.mcd.com>> wrote:
So corporate foundations are not considered private foundations?
We received a gift today from a corporate foundation that is associated with one of our vendors to pay for a table at our annual gala for the vendor. I am trying to figure out if we should accept this gift or not.
Thank you,
Stephanie
From: Advancement Services Discussion List [mailto:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG<mailto:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG>] On Behalf Of John Taylor
Sent: Thursday, June 6, 2019 3:41 PM
To:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG<mailto:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG>
Subject: Re: [FUNDSVCS] DAF for auction gift; DAF vs. Family Foundation
Do you mean a corporate foundation? As noted before, the rules we have been talking about apply to donor-advised funds and private foundations (aka family foundations). Many corporations do some of their giving through donor-advised funds (which includes the likes of Benevity). In those cases, these rules apply.
However, if not a DAF or a private foundation, benefits are often granted and appropriate (as long as you follow IRS quid pro quo rules).
Indeed, if in doubt as to the exempt nature of the donor, contact them and ask what is and is not permissible.
John
John H. Taylor
Principal, John H. Taylor Consulting
2604 Sevier St.
Durham, NC 27705
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com<mailto:
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com>
919.816.5903 (cell/text)
Serving the Advancement Community Since 1987
On Thu, Jun 6, 2019 at 4:31 PM Carper Stephanie <
stephanie.carper@us.mcd.com<mailto:
stephanie.carper@us.mcd.com>> wrote:
Are the rules the same if the gift is coming from a foundation that belongs to a company?
Thanks,
Stephanie
From: Advancement Services Discussion List [mailto:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG<mailto:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG>] On Behalf Of John Taylor
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2019 4:17 PM
To:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG<mailto:
FUNDSVCS@LISTSERV.FUNDSVCS.ORG>
Subject: Re: [FUNDSVCS] DAF for auction gift; DAF vs. Family Foundation
Whenever we receive a gift from a DAF (or family foundation) that results in a tangible benefit, the check should not be processed without written confirmation from the legal donor (DAF or private foundation) clearly stating they acknowledge that their gift is providing a tangible benefit.
I have never found a DAF to allow that. But once in awhile, I have received that from a family foundation.
John
John H. Taylor
Principal, John H. Taylor Consulting
2604 Sevier St.
Durham, NC 27705
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com<mailto:
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com>
919.816.5903 (cell/text)
Serving the Advancement Community Since 1987
On Wed, May 29, 2019 at 5:08 PM Donna Rex <
donnafund@gmail.com<mailto:
donnafund@gmail.com>> wrote:
And John, in clarification, the school cannot accept the check as payment since the donor received a charitable deduction when the money was given to the DAF and/or Family Foundation. Donor needs to write a personal check or give back the goods.
Sent from my iPhone
Please excuse brevity and misspelling.
Donna Rex
904.910.9140
donnafund@gmail.com<mailto:
donnafund@gmail.com>
On May 29, 2019, at 1:40 PM, John Taylor <
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com<mailto:
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com>> wrote:
A gift from a DAF, as well as a private foundation, must be used for charitable purposes with now benefit enuring to any individual.
John
John H. Taylor
Principal, John H. Taylor Consulting
2604 Sevier St.
Durham, NC 27705
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com<mailto:
johntaylorconsulting@gmail.com>
919.816.5903 (cell/text)
Serving the Advancement Community Since 1987
On Wed, May 29, 2019 at 1:33 PM Irene Colford <
0000001cf1f611ce-dmarc-request@listserv.fundsvcs.org<mailto:
0000001cf1f611ce-dmarc-request@listserv.fundsvcs.org>> wrote:
Hello all -- We have an auction item that was purchased for less than the FMV, and the donor has sent us a check drawn on his Fidelity DAF for the purchase price. I am finding this problematic -- no tax-exempt component to this gift.
On another note -- would the situation be different if the donor had drawn a check against a family foundation? I do not fully understand the differences between family foundations and DAFs. Would very much appreciate clarity on this as well.
Many thanks,
Irene
Irene Colford
Director, Advancement Services
Tel: 203 532 3160<tel:203%20532%203176>
Sacred Heart Greenwich
1177 King St./Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
www.cshgreenwich.org<http://www.cshgreenwich.org/>
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