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  • 1.  In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-05-2024 01:25 PM

    A corporation donated some specialty theatre lighting equipment to our organization through a donation program they run.  I requested they complete IRS 8283 with an appraisal, since the claimed value was over $5k. The guidelines in IRS pub 526 and 561 get pretty complicated around "new inventory", but I didn't see any indication of an exemption from the need for an appraisal.  But now the corporation has come back to us saying they don't need an appraisal since they manufacture the equipment being donated.  That doesn't make any sense to me, but admittedly this is a pretty esoteric situation.  Anyone have any experience with this?



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    Mark Daley
    Purchase College Foundation
    mark.daley@purchase.edu
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  • 2.  RE: In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-05-2024 01:40 PM
    Mark, we should not "request" donors complete any IRS form, including the 8283. It is strictly between the donor and the IRS to determine whether and when to file that form.

    It is also up to them to determine if an appraisal is necessary. If they wish to claim a deduction, they would submit an 8283 to you only then. Honestly, many corporations will donate inventory and write it off as a depreciated asset and not claim any gift.

    You need only record a gift at the FMV of the donated equipment and issue a receipt that describes-but does not valuer-the donation. The rest is up to them.

    John

    John H. Taylor, Principal
    John H. Taylor Consulting, LLC
    2604 Sevier Street
    Durham, NC     27705

    919.816.5903 (cell/text)

    Serving the Advancement Community Since 1987






  • 3.  RE: In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-05-2024 02:57 PM
    Good afternoon, Mark - 

    There are plenty of situations in which you might receive in kind goods where the donor(s) have no interest in a tax write-off so - as John noted - it is simplest to let them complete a form if they need one and your organization simply signs in the appropriate boxes

    When it comes to valuation of goods as in the scenario you noted, I find it simplest to ask the donor to create an invoice for what they otherwise would have billed for the items and make a notation along the lines of "payment waived" and submit that as supporting documentation. By doing that you are getting a document your Finance colleagues are likely to appreciate even up to having an itemized list of things they might wish to asset-tag.

    Good luck and best regards, 

    Founding, Charter and Active member of https://www.advserv.org/. Click or tap to follow the link." rel="noopener noreferrer" data-linkindex="6" data-auth="Verified" style="color: #C724B1; margin: 0">AASP!





  • 4.  RE: In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-12-2024 09:15 AM

    Good morning, all.

     

    This discussion was of interest to me. I've been meaning to reply but time got away from me. In the responses, I did not see this issue raised of this being inventory donated by the manufacture and how that affects the valuation. My understanding has always been in these instances that the valuation is the manufacturers cost. It's up to them to determine their deductible amount but I am curious what others are recording for fundraising valuation.

     

    Would you give the donor full invoice value credit in your system for fundraising tracking? Or, do you request substantiation of cost to manufacture. Full retail would definitely be easier as determining manufacturers cost is not always easy. I believe IRS documentation (Publication 561) says: "FMV of the item, minus any gain you would have realized if you had sold the item at its FMV on the date of the gift" which seems to me to be just backing into manufacturing cost.

     

    Many thanks,

     

    John Smilde

    Director of Gifts and Records Administration

    Advancement and Alumni Relations

    George Mason University

    4400 University Drive, MSN 1A3

    Fairfax, VA 22030

    703.993.8680

    jsmilde@gmu.edu

     

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  • 5.  RE: In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-12-2024 09:33 AM
    John, we count the value to us - which is normally retail. I believe this is addressed in the CASE Standards. It is similar to works of art donated by the artist. Their deduction is limited but we should still count the FMV.

    John

    John H. Taylor
    919.816.5903 (Cell/Text)

    Big Ideas - Small Keyboard





  • 6.  RE: In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-12-2024 09:46 AM
    The org's valuation is the FMV, the value added to the org. 

    The donor's valuation is dependent on their cost basis for things like inventory. From an accounting perspective, if you make a widget for $20, you can sell it for $40 of revenue, and get $20 in taxable profit and $20 as a deduction for cost of goods sold. Or you can donate it for a $20 deduction, adn avoid any tax liability on that widget. You can't donate it and get $40 worth of deduction - that would result in you getting to deduct $20 more than you spent. If the IRS allowed that, a business could, in practice, avoid all tax liability by manufacturing more inventory and donating it. This would work out to be cheaper than paying taxes in most cases, and would essentially allow businesses to steer what should have been tax money to fund the govt into charitable organizations of whatever stripe the business owner prefers.

    Thank you,
    Isaac Shalev
    Data Strategy Expert
    Sage70, Inc.
    (917) 859-0151
    isaac@sage70.com

    Schedule a 30-minute consultation now:







  • 7.  RE: In Kind Gifts Donated by the Manufacturer

    Posted 12-12-2024 11:02 AM

    Thank you Isaac and John. Much appreciated.

    John